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The Kansas Department of Agriculture is a department of the government of Kansas under the Governor of Kansas. It is responsible for providing services and expertise that promote and protect Kansas' food supply and natural resources while stimulating economic growth. The head of the Department is the Secretary of Agriculture, who is appointed by the Governor, with the approval of the Kansas Senate. The current Secretary of Agriculture is Jackie McClaskey, who was appointed by Governor Sam Brownback in 2013. Former Secretaries of Agriculture have included Sam Brownback, Foster Dwight Coburn, Alfred Gray, Adrian Polansky, and Joshua Svaty. == History == The Kansas Department of Agriculture was created in 1872, building upon the work of the Kansas State Agricultural Society, which had served as a model for departments of agriculture nationwide.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://www.kshs.org/portraits/kansas_department_of_agriculture.htm )〕 The Department traces its history back to the 1850s when a group of farmers in Kansas Territory created agriculture "societies."〔 Records of the earliest society, established in 1857, are sparse because they were burned when a confederate named William Quantrill raided and burned Lawrence, Kansas.〔 On March 5, 1862, the Kansas Legislature created the Kansas State Agricultural Society by statute to organize agricultural work statewide.〔 In 1872, the Kansas Legislature created the State Board of Agriculture from the structure of the Agriculture Society. It became the grandfather of agricultural departments in all fifty states. The board's early years were spent organizing a state fair and acting as an immigration agency to attract needed settlers to homestead in Kansas. Gradually, the state lost its image as a part of the "Great American Desert". Farms and towns sprang up on the fertile plains of the future wheat state. The Board of Agriculture through an annual report and various publications about Kansas served as a source of information and new techniques in farming. Through the grasshopper invasion, droughts, blizzards, and through the invention of barbed wire, the development of combines and advances undreamed in 1872, the Kansas Department of Agriculture has served the producers and consumers of Kansas agricultural products. Today, the Kansas Department of Agriculture has many divisions and programs including the Agricultural Commodities Assurance Program (ACAP), Agricultural Laboratory, Agricultural Marketing, Advocacy, and Outreach Team, Dairy in Kansas, Dairy Inspection, Division of Animal Health, Division of Conservation, Division of Water Resources, Emergency Management, Food Safety and Lodging, Grain Warehouse, Meat and Poultry Inspection, Pesticide and Fertilizer, Plant Protection and Weed Control, and Weights and Measures. The Department also provides a large variety of services including licensing guides, grants and cost-share programs, Kansas commodity commissions, export inspections (foreign or domestic), soil fumigation notifications, weed free forage inspections, export certificate applications, live plant inspection applications, and much more. 〔http://agriculture.ks.gov/home〕 On June 16, 2014, the majority of the department's employees were moved from Topeka to offices in Manhattan, Kansas.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】 url = http://agriculture.ks.gov/AllNewsItems/2014/06/17/kansas-department-of-agriculture-relocates-to-manhattan )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kansas Department of Agriculture」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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